James Dobson

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James Clayton " Jim " Dobson, Jr. (born April 21, 1936) was an evangelical Christian author, psychologist, and evangelical founder in 1977 Focus on the Family (FOTF), which he led until 2003. In the 1980s he was ranked as one of the spokesmen most influential for a conservative social position in American public life. Although never an ordained minister, he is called "the most influential evangelical leader in this country" by The New York Times while Slate describes him as the successor of evangelical leader Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson.

She is no longer affiliated with Focus on the Family. Dobson founded Family Talk as a non-profit organization in 2010 and launched a new radio broadcast, "Family Talk with Dr. James Dobson", which began on May 3, 2010 at more than 300 national stations. As part of an earlier role in the organization, it generates Family Focus , a daily radio program that the organization says is broadcast in over a dozen languages ​​and in over 7,000 stations worldwide, and is reportedly heard daily by more than 220 million people in 164 countries. Family Focus is also done by about sixty US television stations daily. Dobson founded the Family Research Council in 1981.

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James Dobson was born in Myrtle Georgia (nÃÆ' Â © e Dillingham) and James C. Dobson, Sr., on April 21, 1936, in Shreveport, Louisiana. From his earliest childhood, religion played a central role in his life. He once told a reporter that he learned to pray before he learned to speak, and said he gave his life to Jesus at the age of three, in response to an altar call by his father. He is the son, grandson, and great-grandson of the Church priests of Nazareth, although he does not speak for denominations in any capacity.

His father, James Dobson Sr (1911-1977), never attended college. He is a traveling evangelist, especially in the southwest. Parents bring their little boy to watch his father preach. Like most Christians, they forbid dancing and go to the movies. Young "Jimmie Lee" (as he is called) concentrates on his studies.

Dobson studied academic psychology, which most evangelical Christians in the 1950s and 1960s did not look favorable. He became convinced that he was called to be a Christian counselor or perhaps a Christian psychologist. He attended Pasadena College (now Point Loma Nazarene University) as a bachelor and served as captain of the school tennis team. In 1967, Dobson received his doctorate in psychology from the University of Southern California; he served on the faculty of the Keck School of Medicine university for 14 years. For the time being, Dobson worked as Paul Popenoe's assistant at the Institute of Family Relations, a marriage counseling center, in Los Angeles.

Dobson is arguably the first to become famous for the Dare to Discipline publication (1970), which encourages parents to use corporal punishment in disciplining their children. Dobson's social and political opinions are widely read among many evangelical church congregations in the United States. Dobson publishes monthly bulletins, also called Focus on Families , which are shared as inserts in some Sunday church service bulletins.

Dobson interviewed serial killer Ted Bundy in front of the camera the day before Bundy's execution on January 24, 1989. The interview became controversial because Bundy was given the opportunity to try to explain his actions (rape and murder of 30 young women). Bundy confessed in an interview (in a previous reversal of attitude) that violent pornography plays an important role in shaping and crystallizing his fantasies. In May 1989, during an interview with John Tanner, Florida Republican prosecutor Dobson requested that Bundy be forgiven. Bundy's tapes provide Focus on Family income of more than $ 1 million, $ 600,000 donated to anti-pornography and anti-abortion groups.

Dobson resigned as President and CEO of Family Focus in 2003, and resigned from the position of chairman of the board in February 2009. Dobson explained his departure as a result of a "significant philosophical difference" with substitute Jim Daly.

In 2010, Dobson founded Family Talk, a nonprofit organization that produces its radio program, "Family Talks Dr. James Dobson".

Dobson often appears as a guest on the Fox News Channel.

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Personal life

Dobson married former Shirley Deere on August 26, 1960. The couple had two children, Danae and Ryan. Ryan Dobson (born in California in 1970) graduated from Biola University in La Mirada, California; he is a public speaker with a specialization on issues related to youth and the pro-life movement. He was adopted by Dobsons and is a strong supporter of adoption, especially adoption of troubled children.

Society of World Changers , while speaking at the University's Academic Convocation.

In 2008, the Dobson Family Focus program was nominated for inclusion in the National Radio Hall of Fame. Nominations are made by 157 Hall of Fame members and voting on inductees submitted to the public using online voting. The nomination attracted the outrage of gay rights activists, who launched efforts to remove the program from the nominee list and selected other candidates to prevent it being approved. However, the program gets enough votes and is then inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame.

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Social appearance

Appearance of marriage

James Dobson is a strong proponent of marriage defined as "one in which husband and wife are legally married, committed to each other for life," and has a housewife and breadwinner. In his view, women are not considered inferior to men because they are created in the image of God, but each gender has a role mandated by the Bible. He recommends that women married to children under the age of 18 focus on mothers, rather than working outdoors.

In the 2004 book Under Dedicated Marriages, Dobson pointed out that heterosexual marriage rates in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden have fallen, and that this is due to recognition of same-sex relations by these countries during the 1990s. He stated that "marriage institutions in these countries are dying" as a result, with most young people living together or choosing to remain single and the unauthorized rate rises in some Norwegian countries up to 80%.

Dobson writes that "every civilization in the world" has been built on marriage. He also believes that homosexuality is neither an option nor a genetic, but it is caused by external factors during childhood. He anecdotally cites as evidence of the life of actress Anne Heche, who previously had a relationship with Ellen DeGeneres. Criticizing the "tyrannical reality of justice," Dobson has written that "[t] here there is no more significant today's problem for our culture than the defense of the family, even the war on eclipse terror."

Critics have argued that Dobson's view of homosexuality does not represent the main view of the mental health community, with Dan Gilgoff noting the position of the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association on homosexuality.

School appearance

Family focus supports private school vouchers and tax credits for religious schools. According to the Focus on the Family website, Dobson believes that parents are ultimately responsible for the education of their children, and encourage parents to visit their children's schools to ask questions and join the PTA so they can voice their opinions. Dobson opposes a sex education curriculum that not only abstains.

According to People for the American Way, Focus on the Family material has been used to challenge books or curriculum taught in public schools. Critics, such as People for the American Way, allege that Focus on the Family encourages Christian teachers to form prayer groups in public schools. Dobson supports student-led prayer in public schools, and believes that allowing student-led Christian prayer at school does not violate the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.

Appearance of family discipline

In his book Bold Discipline Dobson supports hitting children up to the age of eight when they err, warning that "physical punishment should not happen often" and that "discipline should not be harsh and discouraging child. "He warned against the" crude blow "because" No need to beat a child, a little bit of pain will help a small child. However, the blow must be big enough to make the child cry in earnest.. "

Dobson calls children's discipline an important but unpleasant part of raising children that should only be done by a qualified parent:

Anyone who has ever abused a child - or ever felt himself losing control while spanking - should not expose the child to the tragedy. Anyone who has a hard temper that sometimes gets out of control should not use that approach. Anyone who secretly 'enjoys' the administration of corporal punishment should not be the one who does it.

In his book The Strong-Willed Child, Dobson suggests that if authority is properly portrayed to a child, the child will understand how to interact with other authority figures:

By learning to succumb to a loving authority... from his parents, a child learns to submit to other forms of authority that will confront him later in life - his teacher, principal, police, neighbor, and employer.

In Dobson's opinion, parents should uphold their authority and do it consistently: "When you are challenged with challenges, win firmly." In The Strong-Willed Child, Dobson draws an analogy between family and child pet opposition, and concludes that "just as surely as a dog will occasionally challenge the authority of its leaders, so will a child - only more. "(emphasis in the original)

When asked "How long do you think a child should be allowed to cry after being punished? Is there a limit?" Dobson replied:

Yes, I believe there must be a limit. As long as the tears represent the actual release of emotion, they must be allowed to fall. But crying quickly changes from sobs to protest expressions... Real cryings usually last for two minutes or less but can last up to five minutes. After that, the boy just complained, and the change was recognizable in the tone and intensity of his voice. I will ask him to stop the crying protest, usually by offering him a little more than anything that causes the original tears. In younger children, crying can easily be stopped by getting them interested in something else.

Sociologists John Bartkowski and Christopher Ellison have argued that Dobson's view "deviates sharply from those recommended by contemporary mainstream scholars" and is not based on any kind of empirical testing, but nothing more than the expression of his religious doctrine of "biblical literalism and" the mind of authority. '"

Views on tolerance and diversity

In the winter of 2004-2005, the We Are Family Foundation sent American primary schools about 60,000 free DVD copies using popular cartoon characters (especially SpongeBob SquarePants) to "promote tolerance and diversity." Dobson argues that "tolerance" and "diversity" are "keywords" that the We Are Family Foundation is misused as part of a "hidden agenda" for promoting homosexuality. Kate Zernik noted Dobson asserted: "tolerance and first cousin, diversity," is almost always a keyword for homosexual advocacy. '"He stated on the Focus on the Family website that" the symbol of childhood seems to be hijacked to promote an agenda involving the teaching of homosexual propaganda to children. "He offers as proof of the association of many leading LGBT rights organizations, including GLAAD, GLSEN, HRC, and PFLAG, with the We Are Family Foundation as shown by the links he claims to have on their website.

The We Are Family Foundation denied that Dobson had mistaken their organization with "an unrelated Web site belonging to another group called 'We Are Family,' which supports gay teens." Dobson replied:

I want to be clear: We Are Family Foundation - an organization sponsoring videos featuring SpongeBob and other characters, until this flap occurs, providing a variety of explicit pro-homosexual material on its Web site. It has since tried to hide that fact, but my worries are just as valid as when I first revealed it in January.

In September 2005, Tolerance.org published a follow-up message adverting the ongoing availability of DVDs, including the president of We Are Family Foundation, Nancy Hunt, speculation that many DVDs might be "still in the box, not in use, due to Dobson's clever attacks."

Views about homosexuality

Dobson believes that God defines marriage as between one man and one woman alone and describes this as a stabilizing institution of central society. Dobson believes that any sexual activity outside such union - including homosexuality - can not be approved by God. In Dobson's view, homosexuality stems from influence in the child's environment rather than innate nature. He stated that homosexual behavior, especially "undesirable unwanted attraction", has been and can be "overcome" through an understanding of the developmental model for homosexuality and chooses to cure complex developmental issues that lead to same-sex attraction.

Focus on Family service sponsored the monthly conference of Love Won Out, where participants heard "strong stories about ex-gay men and women." Lesbians and Gays Parents, Families and Friends (P-FLAG) are protesting the conference in Orlando, questioning the methodology and its success. In terms of conferences, Dobson has stated that "Gay activists come with a presumption about who we are and what we believe and about the boiling hatred from within, which is completely untrue.Regardless of what the media might say, Focus on Families is not interested in promote hatred against homosexuals or others.We also do not want to lose their basic constitutional rights... The Constitution applies to all of us. "Dobson strongly opposed the movement to legitimize same-sex relationships. In his book Bringing Up Boys, Dobson states, "[T] he is not usually selected 'interruption." Homosexuals are very unhappy to be told that they choose this same tendency in pursuit of sexual joy or other motives. It's not fair, and I do not blame them for being upset by that assumption. Who among us deliberately chose a path that will result in family exile, friend's rejection, humiliation from the heterosexual world, exposure to sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis, and even shorter lives? "

Sociologist Judith Stacey criticized Dobson for claiming that sociological studies show that gay couples do not become good parents. He stated that Dobson's claim "is a direct mistake of my research." In response to Dobson's claim that "there are more than ten thousand studies that have shown that children do best when they are raised with mothers and fathers committed to each other," Stacey responded that "[a] ll of those studies that Dobson reconciles are studies that do not include gay or lesbian parents as part of a research base. "

Dobson objected to the bill extending the prohibition of sexually oriented discrimination in the areas of "general accommodation, housing practices, family planning services, and twenty other areas." He said that, as the bill is passed, public business can no longer separate the dressing room and bathroom by gender, which he claims will lead to a situation where, "every woman and girl must be afraid that predator, bisexual, cross-dress or even homosexual or heterosexual men can come in and break free in front of them. "

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Political and social influences

Although Dobson initially remained somewhat away from Washington politics, in 1981 he founded the Family Research Council as a political arm through which "conservative social causes" could achieve greater political influence. In 1996, he voted for US Taxpayer Party candidate Howard Phillips.

In late 2004, Dobson led a campaign to block the appointment of Arlen Specter to the head of the Senate Judiciary Committee due to Specters' pro-choice stance on abortion. Responding to a question by the personality of Fox News, Alan Colmes about whether he wants the Republican Party known as the "big tent party," he replied, "I do not want to be in a big tent... I think the party should stand for something." In 2006, Focus on the Family spent over half a million dollars to promote constitutional amendments to ban same-sex marriages in the state of Colorado.

A May 2005 article by Hedges at Harper's Magazine describes Dobson as "perhaps the strongest character in the Dominionist movement" and "an important player in outgoing Christianity for George W. Bush." Discernment Ministries, a site that describes dominionism as a heresy, marks Dobson as part of the "Patriotic American" dominionism, and calls it "One of its strongest leaders."

In November 2004, Dobson was described by the online magazine Slate as the "most influential evangelical leader in America." The article explains, "Forget Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson, who in their greed have marginalized themselves with an awkwardness... Dobson is now the most influential evangelical leader in America, with the following reported to be larger than Falwell or Robertson at its peak... Dobson may have sent Bush his victory in Ohio and Florida. "Furthermore," He has taken advantage of his new strength.When a thank-you call came from the White House, Dobson issued a stern warning to staff that Bush 'needs to be more aggressive' about suppressing the pro- true, anti-gay rights agenda, or would 'pay the price in four years'. Dobson sometimes complains that Republicans can take conservative social votes for granted, and have suggested that evangelicals may withhold support from the GOP if parties do not stronger in favor of conservative family issues: "Does the Republicans want our vote, no bond attached - to our court every two years, and then say, 'Do not call me, I'll call you' - - and do not care about the moral law of the universe?... Is that what they want? Is that how the system works? Is this the way? If yes, I go, and if I go, I will do anything to take as many people as possible with me. "

However, in 2006, Dobson said that, while "there was disappointment out there with Republicans" and "that was very worrying about me," he still advised voters to change and vote for the Republic in 2006. "My first inclination was to sit this one , "But according to New York Times, Dobson later added that" he has changed his mind when he sees who will be the leader of the Congress committee if the Democrats take over. "

Dobson garnered national media attention once again in February 2008 after releasing a statement amid Senator John McCain's expected success in the so-called "Super Tuesday" Republican election. In his remarks, Dobson said: "I can not, and will not, choose Senator John McCain, as a matter of conscience," and shows that he will refrain from voting at all if McCain becomes a Republican candidate, echoing other conservative commentators. 'Worries about the Senator's conservatism. He supports Mike Huckabee to become president. After McCain chose a pro-life candidate, Sarah Palin, as his partner, Dobson said that he was more enthusiastic in his support for Republican ticket. When 17-year-old daughter Palin's pregnancy was revealed, Dobson issued a press release praising Palin's attitude, saying,

We always encourage parents to love and support their children and always advise girls to see their pregnancies through, although of course there will be challenges along the way. That's what the Palins do, and they should be commended once more for not only talking about their pro-life and pro-family values, but living it even in the midst of difficult circumstances.

On June 24, 2008, Dobson publicly criticized statements made by US presidential candidate Barack Obama in Obama's "Call to Renewal" speech in 2006. Dobson stated that Obama "distorts the traditional understanding of the Bible to fit his own world view." On October 23, 2008, Dobson published a "Letter from 2012 at Obama's America" ​​suggesting that the Obama presidency could lead to: homosexual teachings mandated in all schools; banning firearms across the state; late Boy Scouts, home schools, Christian school groups, Christian adoption agents, and radio talk; pornography during prime time and daylight; bonus is mandatory for gay soldiers; terrorist attacks across America; nuclear bombing in Tel Aviv; conquered much of Eastern Europe by Russia; end of health care for Americans over 80 years; the price of gasoline is out of control; and solve the economic disaster in the United States, among other disasters. In the days after the 2008 presidential election, Dobson stated on his radio program that he mourned Obama's election, claiming that Obama supported infanticide, would be responsible for the deaths of millions of unborn children, and "would appoint the most liberal judge to the Supreme Court , maybe, we've ever had. "

Dobson is a supporter of intelligent design and has spoken at conferences that support the subject, and often criticizes evolution. In 2007, Dobson was one of 25 evangelicals who called for the dismissal of Reverend Richard Cizik from his position at the National Association of Evangelicals because Cizik has taken an evangelical urgent stance to take global warming seriously.

On June 13, 2007, the National Committee on the Right to Life of Life overthrew Colorado Right to Life after the last run a full-page ad that criticized Dobson.

On May 30, 2010, Dobson delivered a pre-race prayer at the NASCAR Coca-Cola 600 car race, which sparked criticism about his association with sports attributed to sponsorship and activities that would not meet his family-friendly definition.

At the National Prayer Day event on the US Capitol, Dobson called Barack Obama the "president of abortion." He said, "President Obama, before he was elected, made it very clear that he wanted to become president of abortion He made no mistake about it.This is something he will really promote and support, and he has done it, meaning he is the president of abortion. "Among others, Rep. Janice Hahn complains that Dobson uses the National Day of Prayer for partisan purposes. He said, "Dobson just blew this idea into a nonpartisan National Day of Prayer that annoys me... and is really embarrassing." James Dobson hijacked the National Day of Prayer - a nonpartisan, nonpolitical National Day of Prayer - to promote his distorted political agenda. "

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Ecumenical relationship

Dobson and Charles Colson were two participants at the Vatican's 2000 conference on the impact of the global economy on families. During the conference, the two Protestants met with Pope John Paul II. Dobson then told the Catholic News Service that although he had a theological difference with Roman Catholicism, "when it comes to families, there is far more agreement than disagreement, and deals with the moral issues of abortion to premarital sex, safe sex ideology and homosexuality , I find more in common with Catholics than with some of my evangelical brothers and sisters. "

In November 2009, Dobson signed an ecumenical statement known as the Manhattan Declaration calling on evangelicals, Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians to disobey laws and regulations that permit abortion, same-sex marriage and other matters contradict. their religious conscience.

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Publications

Source of the article : Wikipedia