Artistic skating rolls are sports that are similar to figure skating but where competitors are wearing skates rather than ice skates. In artistic roller skating, there are several disciplines:
- Numbers (similar to compulsory or "school" in the ice)
- Freestyle (individuals who make jumps and turns)
- Couple (some free style with two people doing jumps, laps and hoops)
- Dance (pair)
- Solo Dance
- Precision (skating team, similar to synchronous skating on ice)
- Show teams
- Creative Solo/Freedance
Artistic wheel launchers use quad or inline skates, although quad shoes are more traditional and significantly more common. Generally skater quad and inline compete in separate events and not face each other. Inline skating figures have been included in the world championships since 2002 in Wuppertal, Germany.
This sport looks very similar to its partner on the ice, and although there are some differences, many ice skaters start with roller skating or vice versa. The famous ice skaters who have competed in skating include Brian Boitano, Tara Lipinski, and Marina Kielmann. Roller skating is often considered more difficult because ice allows the skater to pull deep and solid edges to push when doing a jump like a lutz or axel. Also, skates are generally heavier than equivalent ice, making leaps harder; and do not leave a search.
Video Artistic roller skating
Discipline skating wheel
Numbers
In the discipline of numbers, skaters track the circular figure painted on the skating surface. This is different from the compulsory figure skater on the ice, which slides on an empty ice, and draws their own circle on the ice as they slide. The official dimension of the regular figure circle, measured at its diameter along the long axis, is 6 meters (19 feet, 8 inches). The official dimension of the smaller circle of measured circles is 2.4 meters (7 feet, 10Ã,½ inches). Circles are usually painted in "serpentines" - a set of three circular lobes.
The basic figures of a skate are usually referred to by numbers, just as skated by an ice skater, starting from a simple circle of eight through serpentines (numbers using one impulse for the circle and half), paragraph (numbers use one thrust for two circles), and loops (small circles with teardrop-shaped circles glide at the top of the circle). There is a very simple category of figures (111 and 112) unique to skater players; this is the serpentines that start with a half circle glide with one leg, then change to the other foot, to the next circle, then change back to the other foot to the other half circle. Some of the more basic numbers are numbered 1, 2, 1B, 5A, 5B, 7A, 7B, 111A, 111B, 112A, and 112B, where the letter B means you start with your left foot. These numbers are often taught as starting numbers for those just starting out. They include a simple eighth circle, a circle of eight with [three rounds], and serpentine. Harder numbers include counters, brackets, rockers, etc. And they are numbers 19, 21, 22, 26, etc.
The jury in the event figures considers the quality of skater tracking from the circle, the clean takeoff, the edge and the correct placement of the coil. The shape and posture of the skater is also emphasized.
Dance
Roller skating dance contains three main sub-disciplines: Compulsory dance, original dance, and free dance.
Dance must contain the mandatory dance specified and steps to take, such as Imperial Tango , 14 Steps , Keats Foxtrot , or Flirtation Waltz . Some of the dances are the same as those done in ice dancing competitions, while others are unique to roller skating.
American Dance is only done at the national level of the United States and below, and emphasizes keeping the upper body upright and free from movement. Some examples of American dance are Fascination Foxtrot, Progressive Tango, and California Swing.
The Original dance consists of a dance constructed of two rhythms selected from a series of rhythms that are changed FIRS each year. In 2008 the predetermined rhythm was "Spanish Melody" ( Paso Doble , Flamenco , Tango , and Spanish Waltz ).
Free dance is similar to free ice dance, albeit with some changes to the rules. Skaters do not need to follow the pattern around the floor, but must be creative in their interpretation of the music. Dancers can not make a recognizable leap or round in freestyle skating.
Another style similar to free dance is called Creative Solo Dance, or CSD. It has a more rigorous pattern than a free dance, but is created by their skater or coach. This pattern can be for any music, as long as it does not change the speed. The pattern should be repeated twice, with steps of opening and closing.
Solo Dance combines the three sub-disciplines. Dance-mandatory generally use the steps of women because this is usually more difficult than the male step. The original dance is referred to as Creative Solo Dance or CSD, and the free dance combines up to two rounds with no more than 3 rounds and up to two leaps in no more than 1 revolution.
Skating Freestyle
Artistic freestyle skating combines figure skating jumps, spins, and footwork into programs that are set for music. Most of the jumps performed by freestyle roller skaters are similar to those done in ice skating, with some nomenclature changing. A "toe loop" on ice is often referred to as Mapes in roller skating, taking its name from the inventor of the leap. Although both ice and roller skaters do the Euler leap (called "semicircle" by an ice skater and some skater rollers), it's more common in roller skating programs, because the long multi-jump combination is emphasized in roller skating judgments. Euler is a useful connecting leap in such sequence; for example, the five possible jump combinations are Axel, Loop, Double Mapes, Euler, double flip. The most difficult part of a five-jump combination usually maintains enough speed to complete the fifth jump, which can sometimes be the most technically difficult. leaps "jumps" are also done in roller skates, though ice skaters tend to "take off" with two legs, skateboarders do take off one leg.
Roller skating also traditionally emphasizes unusual spins on ice, especially inverted camels where the skaters are on the outside edge standing on the right foot with their body and left leg extended outwards parallel to the floor, the skaters then twisting their hips 180 degrees while continuing to spin so that they spin upside down [1] (of course this can also be done on the left.) Reverse camels are generally performed by women - some men learn to do it and even fewer do it in competition. Another popular spin in skating skating that is not possible with an ice skate blade includes a broken ankle, which begins as an inner camel and a skater then pushes the skates upward so that the spin spins at the edge of the two-wheeled sections in, and camel heel spinning , which only plays behind two wheels, or heels.
Precision
Precision Roller Skating is a large and fast growing, but less well known, discipline consisting of 12-24 athletes skating on the floor as well as moving as a single unit that flows at high speed. This discipline of Precision Skating is named because of the emphasis on maintaining proper formation and group time.
In order for the precision team to flow simultaneously, individual skaters must be competent in a variety of skating skills, including speed, footwork, and presentation. The team performs a program that is set to music, with the necessary formations including circles, lines, blocks, wheels, and intersections. The team was asked to perform difficult steps involving a number of complex rounds.
There was an international synchronized skating competition at the Senior level, and the Internationale de Roller Sports Federation (FIRS) hosted the first World Championships at Precision Roller Skating in 2000. The team could consist of men and women with a Senior Team with 12-24 team members and a Junior Team has 8-16 team members. Two grades are awarded, one for technical and one for artistic impression.
Precise Roller Skating owes its origin to Synchronized skating on ice. The first synchronized skating team was formed by Dr. Richard Porter, who came to be known as the 'synchronized skating father'. The 'Hockettes' slid out of Ann Arbor, Michigan and entertained the audience during the intermissions of the ice hockey team of the University of Michigan Wolverines. In the early days, precision skating resembled exercise team routines, or precision dance firms like The Rockettes.
During the 1970s, interest in the new sport gave birth to extraordinary growth and development. In each season, the team develops more creative and innovative routines by combining stronger basic skating skills, new maneuvers, and more sophisticated transitions with greater speed, style, and agility. Due to interest in sports in North America, other countries are paying attention, leading to the World Championships. With the internationalization of sports, it has grown rapidly, with an increased emphasis on speed and skating skills.
While it is not currently an Olympic sport, these fast-growing fans and disciplined participants have begun trying to be recognized by other athletic worlds. Precise Roller Skating has been covered by Roller Skating and USARS magazines since the start of the sport. It is a university sport in several colleges, and both Precision Roller Skating and its ice partners are being reviewed for Olympic eligibility.
Maps Artistic roller skating
Kreatif Solo/Freedance
Artistic wheel launchers participating in this event are most likely performing solo dance or team dance. This event requires coaches and skater players to think of songs that can stay appropriate for any age. For example, select a song from Mary Poppins, Singin 'In The Rain, etc. It is up to the coach or choreographer to design a routine that has at least three leaps and two rounds and has several dance moves such as swings, runs, etc. In the 2016-2017 season, USARS has decided to increase their scores, allowing skaters to perform optional cartwheels, splits and other forms of somersault.
The event was brought to the World Championships, however, only for World Class Junior and World Class Skaters alone, these skaters were asked to compete in an international creative style that could be a French theme, African Themes, European Themes and the most popular - Themed Spain. In skating season 2015-2016, USARS opens an Elementary International Creative Solo/Freedance event that allows children aged 12 and under to participate in international-style routines to be brought to regional and national championships. This event can be combined, combined with international solo dance scores as a potential place to be visited by citizens.
To combine regional/national combined events, skaters will have to pay separately for free entries to score for International Freedance and International Solo Dance combined to gain additional medal and extra tickets to citizens.
Dance Style
The dance style, not to be misunderstood as Creative freedom, is an event that only participants can compete for World Class Junior and Senior (the skaters who try to make it on the world team for their country). International style dance, which means must have an international flare. Music can be in any language, and the costume must match the theme of the music.
The dance style does not need to jump or spin but it does require reptition of a given dance. The show is a dance but it does require a tourn because there are footwork that needs to be included.
Tools
Skates
Artistic shoe launchers usually glide on traditional quad boots. Skates designed for artistic skating usually have leather boots, a single strong plate, and a jumping bar for reinforcement. Plates should be made of strong material because they must be able to withstand jumping and landing shocks. Artistic wheel boots usually have steel or aluminum plates for that reason, although this is heavier than those made from other materials such as plastics. The free skaters usually use a toe stop, which can be used in take-offs in certain jumps like Mapes or flip. Skater dancers substitute for dance feet, because big toe is impractical when performing dance movements. Skater players generally have a special slab for figure skating that does not have a socket for the tip of the toe.
Some artistic skaters use inline shoes. Skates designed for inline artistic skating have leather boots (like ice and quad skate shoes), and usually have wheels creaking and a leg or "pic" foot. The rocky wheels (wheels arranged at different altitudes so that the base line of the wheel forms a curve rather than a flat line) are better suited for a curved "edge" skate that is typical of artistic skating rather than inline un-rockered wheels.
Wheel rollers and bearings
Wheel shoes come in different sizes and hardness. Typically 62mm wheels are used for dancing, 60mm to 63mm are used for images, and smaller 57mm wheels are used for freestyle. Wheel hardness determines the handle or slid wheels. Usually the harder wheels have more slippage used to change the numbers. Softer wheels with more grip for dancing. Freestyle skaters tend to use both on roller skates, using harder wheels at the edges they need to spin and a softer wheel on the other side. Usually a 7mm bearing is used because competitive artistic shoes have smaller shafts. Most inline shoes use 8mm pads. Abec rank determines tolerance in bearings and most people can use Abec3; However, most people believe that the additional cost of bearing Abec 7 or 9 is worth paying for a better bearing. There are also other types of bearings such as Swiss Bones, which are also very high quality.
See also
- Skating Artistic World Championships
- Artistic rolling skating at World Games
- International Roller Sports Federation
- USA Roller Sports
References
- The official website of Marina Kielmann
- USA Artistic Roller Skating Rulebook , 2000 edition. Lincoln, NE: USA Roller Sports. 2000.
- Dance Skating Patterns & amp; Note
External links
- International Federation of Rollers Sports: Artistic Skating
- Sports USA Roll: Skating Images
- FederaÃÆ'§ÃÆ' £ o Gaucha de Patinagem: PatinaÃÆ'§ÃÆ' £ o ArtÃÆ'stica
- Australian Artistic Skate
- Skating skates on Sports123 Web Archive
- Liga Deportiva Nacional de Patinaje ArtÃÆ'stico de Chile
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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