A pick guitar (American English) is a plectrum used for guitars. Options are generally made of one uniform - like some types of plastic (nylon, Delrin, celluloid), rubber, felt, turtle shell, wood, metal, glass, tagua, or stone. They are often formed in acute asymmetric triangles with the same two rounded corners and the third corners are less rounded. They are used to pick the individual chord or tone of the guitar.
In English English, the guitar pick is referred to as plectrums , saving the term pick to identify the difference between these picks and fingers.
Video Guitar pick
Histori
Musicians have used plectrums to play stringed instruments for thousands of years. The feather is probably the first standard plectra and became widely used until the end of the 19th century. At that time, a shift toward what the superior plectum material is; the outer shell shell of Atlantic sea turtles, which are referred to as hawksbill on a daily basis. Other alternatives have come and gone, but tortoiseshell provides the best combination of tonal sound and physical flexibility to strum a tight rope. Before the 1920s, most guitar players used thumbs and fingers (used for banjo or mandolin) when looking for something to play with their guitars, but with the emergence of musician Nick Lucas, the use of a flat "plectrum style guitar pick". become famous.
There are many innovations in guitar pick design. Most of them are born from the problem of guitar picks that slip and fly out of the players hands. In 1896, a Cincinnati man (Frederick Wahl) put two rubber discs on one side of the mandolin option, which made it the first popular solution to the problem. Over the next two decades, more innovations are made, such as tightening the round surface of a pick or drilling a hole through the center to match the thumb pad of a player. A more important improvement is to install a cork into a large section of pick, the first patented solution by Richard Carpenter and Thomas Towner of Oakland in 1917. Some of these new designs make picks very expensive. Finally, the pickers realize that all they need is to insert their fingerprints so that the picker will not slip, like a high-printed logo. Celluloid is a material that can be easily done.
Tony D'Andrea was one of the first to use celluloid to produce and sell guitar picks. In 1902 he found a sidewalk sale offering a few sheets of colored tortoise nitrate cellulose and dead plastic, and finally he would find that small pieces of celluloid perforated with dies were ideal for choosing a string instrument. From the 1920s to the 1950s, D'Andrea Manufacturing will dominate the international pick market internationally, providing for big businesses like Gibson, Fender, and Martin. One of the main reasons celluloid is so popular as guitar pick material is that it closely mimics the sound and flexibility of a shell turtle guitar pick. The practice of using Hawksbill Hawksbill for their shells would be illegal in 1973 as a provision of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Wild Flora (CITES), which forced musicians to find something else to choose from.
Musicians have been partial to choosing shells, and when D'Andrea provided an alternative, D'Andrea Manufacturing became very successful and gained fame as a choice of guitar choices throughout the 1960s. Celluloid provides a good alternative in many ways. Turtle shells are rare, expensive, and tend to be broken. Celluloid is made from cellulose, one of the most abundant raw materials in the world, and nitrocellulose is combined with camphor under heat and pressure to produce celluloid. Although originally intended as a substitute for ivory ivory ball, celluloid began to be used for many things for flexibility, durability, and relatively inexpensive, making it a natural candidate as a material for guitar picks. Then, other materials, such as nylon and less popular wood, glass, or metal will become popular for making guitar picks to improve grip, flexibility, or tone quality.
Maps Guitar pick
Styles
Choose a form starting with a guitarist forming bone, shell, wood, cuttlebone, metal, amber, stone or ivory to get the desired shape. Most of the guitar pick forms are currently created by the company that made the first plastic pick in 1922, D'Andrea Picks.
D'Andrea Picks was the first company to create custom pick imprinting in 1938, allowing customers to order up to 12 letter printing. One of the first to make a popular player was guitarist Nick Lucas in the early 1930s.
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Playing a guitar with a pick produces a brighter sound than with a fingertip. Options also offer greater contrast in tones across different picking locations; for example, the difference in brightness between picking close to the bridge and close to the neck is much greater when using a pick compared to the fingertips. In contrast, many playing techniques involving the fingers, such as those found in fingerstyle guitars, slaps, classical guitars, and flamenco guitars, can also produce a wide range of tones.
Thickness
Generally, heavier picks produce darker sounds than lighter pickers, but the tip shape has the greatest effect on sound. The pointy end produces a brighter and more focused sound, while the rounded ends produce a more rounded and less undefined sound.
Most manufacturers choose to print thicknesses in millimeters or thousandths of an inch on picks. Some other brands use letter systems or text designations to indicate thickness. The approximate guidelines for thickness ranges are presented in the following table:
While most manufacturers choose to adhere to the above thickness schedule, one company, Red Bear Trading Co. making their choice a little thicker. For example, the "light meter" RBTCO starts at 1mm and extends up to 1.1 mm or more.
Materials
Plastic
Most common mass produced picks are made of various types of plastic. The most popular plastics include:
- Celluloid . Historically, this was the first plastic used to produce picks, and is still widely used today, especially for guitarists aiming for vintage tones.
- Nylon . The material is popular, has a smooth and slick surface, so most manufacturers add a high friction layer to nylon picks to make it easier to grasp. Nylons are flexible and can be produced in very thin sheets. Most thin and extra-thin options are made of nylon. However, nylon loses its versatility after 1-2 months of extensive use, becoming fragile and breaking.
- Assets . Acetal is a very durable plastic class. Delrin is a DuPont trademark name for the acetal type. Delrin is hard, shiny and durable, and can also be processed to produce a matte texture. The friction between a steel rope or a nickel guitar string, and a very fine shiny fine acetyl. The glossy delrin selection literally slides across strings and therefore has a fast release, producing very little sound, while providing a rounded tone that emphasizes low-order harmonics. Acetal end options such as Clayton Acetal produce slightly more noise, and more aggressive attacks, but additional friction of the matte surface helps guitarists hold the pick more safely. Delrex is a variation of Tortex, which itself is Delrin. It was created to replace tortoiseshell since the tortoiseshell trade was banned in 1973. Delrex was used as an ingredient to pick "gator" Dunlop.
- Ultem . This plastic has the highest stiffness of all plastic picks. It produces a bright tone, popular among mandolin players.
- Lexan . Glossy, like glass, very hard, but less durable. Used for thick and extra thick options (& gt; 1 mm). Usually has a high friction grip handle.
- Acrylic . Polymers are strong, light, clear, and smooth with great resistance to impact and weathering. Acrylic is not brittle and is not yellow or cracked. Can be shaped and cut for almost any shape and thickness. This makes the full spectral tonal range when used as a plectrum on a string instrument. Some acrylic values ​​have unique grip characteristics, and when warmed to touch, become sticky or sticky feelings, causing the material to stick to your fingers. Acrylic can be hot for strength and long life. V-Picks was the first company recorded to make acrylic guitar picks, starting from 1980, and is the only guitar pick manufacturer that heats the acrylic choices.
Metal
Options made of various metals produce a more harmonious sound than plastic, and change the sound of acoustic and electric guitars. Some metal picks are even made of coins, which gives the player a unique tone because the alloys used in various coins from all over the world vary widely. Playing guitars with silver picks sounds unique, rich and bright, very different from normal plectrums (Brian May of Queen often plays with six silver strings). Picksmiths such as Master Artisan Guitar Picks are widely recognized for crafting metal guitar choices of coins and antique metal.
Horns, Bones, Leather (Animals)
The spectrum made from natural animal by-products is the oldest ingredient known for its availability and durability, and is still often used by picksmith for making guitars, basses, and mandolins. The tonality produced by each type of natural animal material varies greatly, and is further strengthened by the thickness and formation of each material.
Wood
Each wooden guitar pick has its own unique properties and sounds as a result of differences in density, hardness and cellular structure. Most wood choices produce a warmer tone than plastic or metal. To withstand the rigors of picking and picking only the hardest woods used for picks - including hardwoods like Blackwood Africa, Bocote, Cocobolo, Lignum vitae, Rosewood, and Zebrawood. Although the thick and sometimes rough edges of the wood can create quite a lot of tug at first, the wooden skull is generally easy to solve and can even be faster than the plastic pickers. After a few hundred strokes, the metal guitar strings fanned the edges and created a smoother leap above the strings.
Glass
Glass is relatively hard and heavy compared to metal or plastic and therefore produces a larger range of tones than these materials. Glass can be polished to a smooth or coarse texture depending on the sand of the sandpaper used. Likewise, factors such as size, shape, and weight have a far more dramatic effect on the overall tone that makes each sound sounds unique and glassy.
More
- Agate capture range in thickness from 1mm (very rare) to 5mm, and very inflexible. Since they are louder than the metal guitar strings, they resonate strings more fully.
- Carbon Fiber is also used by PickHeaven, Dunlop and RJL guitars to make guitar picks. This option is very durable and has a very high stiffness-to-weight ratio. The world's thinnest guitar selection is made of carbon fiber and has a thickness of 0.2 mm., The
- Felt option is mainly used with ukulele.
- New Tortis is an alternative to natural turtles, made from polymerized animal protein. It's hard, smooth, thick, and has little tip flexibility.
- Tagua is a South American bean grown in the Tagua Palm Tree. They have properties similar to animal ivory so it is also known as the Ivory Vegetables. Tagua produces a very subtle tone when the material slides effortlessly. Guitar pick guitar is generally hand made.
- Polyamides-imides are materials that are often used in aerospace applications in lieu of metallic alloys. Options made of this material have low friction on string and high durability.
Shape
Some pickers have small bulges to make it easier to maintain if the fingers start sweating, which is very common on stage because of the heat lamp. Some of the picks have a high friction layer to help the player hold them. Small perforations in pick stainless steel serve the same function. Players often have spare picks attached to a microphone stand or placed in a guitar pickguard.
The equilateral pick can be easier for beginners to hold and use because every corner can be used as playing edge.
The shark's fin pick can be used in two ways: typically, using a dull tip; or minor annoyances can be crawled on strings that produce wider chords, or are used to apply "grab friction" on a string that produces a very loud scratching sound.
The sharp edged select is used to make the movement easier to select in strings.
Some patented guitar picks. Usually the patent claims decorative design.
Technique
Options are usually held with two fingers - thumbs and indexes - and played with a pointy tip facing the strings. However, this is a matter of personal preference and many famous musicians use different grips. For example, Eddie Van Halen holds the choice between his thumb and middle finger (leaving his first finger free for his wiretapping technique); James Hetfield, Jeff Hanneman and Steve Morse held a pick using 3 fingers - thumb, middle and index; Pat Metheny and The Edge also hold their picks with three fingers but play using the rounded sides of the plectrum rather than the pointed ends. George Lynch also uses a round side pick. Stevie Ray Vaughan also plays with the rounded end of the pick, citing the fact that the edges allow string strikes over the edge. His maniacal and aggressive picking style will be worn through pickguards in a short time, and wearing a groove on his Fender Stratocaster, Number One, for years to play. 80s Session guitarist David Person is known for using an old credit card, cut to the right size and thickness and uses it without tip.
The movement of choosing against a string is also a personal choice. George Benson and Dave Mustaine, for example, held a very stiff pick between the thumb and forefinger, locking the thumb and joint with the pick surface almost parallel to the strings, for a very positive, articulate, consistent tone. Other guitarists have developed a technique known as the opt-in circle, where the thumb joint is bent on the downstroke, and straightened on the ascending force, causing the tip of the pick to move in a circular pattern, which can allow speed and fluidity. Many rock guitarists use the flourish (called a pick slide or pick scrape) that involves swiping picks along the length of a round wound string (a round wound string is a string with round wire windings wrapped around the outside, used for the toughest three or four strings on the guitar). The first use of the slide pick is attributed to Bo Diddley and can be heard in the opening of his song "Road Runner."
The two main approaches to quick picking are choosing alternatives and choosing the economy. Picking an alternative is when the player strictly replaces each stroke between downstroke and upstroke, regardless of changing the string. In choosing the economy, players use the most economical punch on each record. For example, if the first note is on the fifth string, and the next note is on the fourth string, the guitarist uses the downstroke on the fifth string, and continues in the same direction to downstroke on the fourth string. Some economic learning guitarists choose intuitively and find it as an attempt to use alternative picking. Instead, some guitarists maintain that the "twitch" movement of alternative shoots is suitable for momentum, and therefore beat the economy at high speed.
Note
References
- Hoover, Will (November 1995). Options!: Colorful Saga from Vintage Celluloid Guitar Plectrum . Backbeat book. ISBN: 978-0-87930-377-8. Ã,
External links
- Guitar Pick Materials - A deep look at the various materials used to create a plectrum.
- Guitar Plectrums - A short article covering various aspects of the guitar plectrum.
- Wood Guitar Picks - A comprehensive article discussing wooden guitar picks
- Tuck Andress - Pick and Finger Techniques, Tuck Andress - Pick and Finger Techniques
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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