Maternity clothes are worn by women in some cultures as adaptations to changes in body size during pregnancy.
Video Maternity clothing
History
The dress did not follow the shape of the wearer's body until the Middle Ages. When the Western European dress begins to have stitches, the wealthy pregnant woman opens the seams to allow for growth. During the Baroque period (roughly 1600s to the 1700s) Adrienne , a waist-length pregnancy dress with many folds, was very popular. At that time the woman was wearing a men's vest. Some styles have holes in the back that allow the wearer to adjust the required coat thickness. From the 1790s to the early 1820s a style suitable for pregnancy, the Imperial waist, was very popular. Empire, a style that has a fitting corset ends just below the breasts and loosely gathered skirts, popularized by the first wife of Napoleon Empress Josà ©  © phine. Bibs can be added to allow breastfeeding. The 1960s saw a revival of the Imperial waistline that lasted for several years as a common mode, but remained popular for many years as a pregnancy outfit.
Victorian Era
The Victorian Era roughly covers the years of Queen Victoria's reign until her death in 1901. The woman spends a lot of time in a state of pregnancy, giving birth to an average of eight children with five children through infancy. Queen Victoria herself has nine. Pregnancy is considered a personal matter that will not be discussed in "polite" conversations. Clothes called "wrappers" worn by women at home before they dress for the day are perfect for pregnancy as well because they are twisted and can be worn looser or more fitting as needed. At that time, women were used to wear corsets and maternity corsets with straps for the adjustments available.
1900 to present
The first ready-to-wear commercial outfit for pregnant women was sold in the US by Lane Bryant, which opened in 1904. Lane Bryant offers a shrinkable shirt with adjustable waist straps, and a dress with a wrappered front. '
The next competitor, Page Boy, offered a patented skirt in 1937. In the 30s skirt with a series of buttons available, but a new Page Boy skirt was built with a window over an expanding abdominal area. In later years when stretch fabrics became available were used to fill the windows. Their outfits, usually slender skirts with wide bosses, became fashionable during the 1950s, when celebrities like Jackie Kennedy and Elizabeth Taylor wore their clothes.
Trousers with adjustable waists became available in the 1950s. The Aldens catalog from 1952 shows a pusher pedal and a matching blouse suit for a price of $ 5.98. Blue jeans designers became available in the '80s.
Further development in the style of maternity clothing means that many maternity superiors are also made to allow prudent nursing, extending the life of maternity clothing that can be used outside only the period during pregnancy.
Maps Maternity clothing
Cultural trends in maternity clothes
Maternity wear throughout the world has undergone significant changes. In Eastern and Western cultures, there is a greater demand for fashionable pregnant clothes. In Western culture the influence of celebrity culture. Means that pregnant women in the public eye take the lead in maternity mode. One example is the Demi Moore 1991 Vanity Fair cover, which is one of the first examples of magazine covers depicting a pregnant mother. As a result, pregnant women no longer try to conceal or disguise their "baby bulge", instead choosing to wear clothes that are perfectly matched to their new form, often emphasizing breasts and abdominal areas. The fashion bloggers have caught a change of perception and began to regularly discuss new styles and fabrics that were designed with the shape of pregnant in mind. High-tech fabrics such as elastane are the preferred material for maternity clothes in Western countries because they allow clothes to fit and also allow the abdominal area to develop as needed.
Women in Eastern cultures, however, have maintained a much greater sense of decency when it comes to maternity clothes. Both in Islamic and Asian cultures, maternity clothes are less suitable, longer borders and higher necks. Modern Islamic maternity clothes use cloth with brighter colors and bolder prints. In addition to cultural propriety, Chinese women sometimes try to hide their second pregnancy in less good clothes because Chinese policy has determined that they can only have one child. In Chinese and Japanese culture, there is a fear of radiation from devices such as computers and cell phones, especially during pregnancy. Although there is no evidence to support this (according to WHO), Asian pregnant clothing is often made of "anti-radiation" fabrics.
Culturally in the US today, some popular clothing brands have made everyday clothes for pregnant women, both fashionable and accessible. When the body changes shape and therefore the level of comfort, most of the pregnant clothes are made with Lycra and elastic for stretching and growth. For trousers, the waist is usually a thick layer of elastic material that can be hidden with a t-shirt to make the pants look normal. Depending on style and activity, superiors often come out to leave the room for the stomach and are made of cotton and various elastic materials.
Military maternity uniform
When women were integrated into the US military in 1948, they were automatically discharged if they were pregnant. However, in the late 1970s it was decided that to keep women in armed forces all military-volunteers needed to change their policies regarding pregnancy. Following the complaint that pregnant women who wore civilian clothes gnawed morally, between 1978 and 1980 the armed forces began issuing military maternity clothing. Writing about his experience working on the Armed Forces History Collection at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, Bethanee Bemis museum scientist wrote (in 2011):
- "In the year since the beginning of the Military History Collection Inventory project, other members of the team and I have seen almost every kind of military uniform we can imagine.We have learned to identify branches, ranks, even periods of uniform pieces which is different from relative ease, which is why we were surprised to find uniforms unlike anything we've ever seen before.This is a blue suit paired with a white blouse and a blue skirt, and turns out to be a maternity uniform of a United States Air Force officer. "
Bemis wrote in 2011 that out of more than 6,000 military uniforms in their collection were only three uniforms of maternity, Air Force officer uniforms and two Petty Navy Class officers uniforms. Air Force uniforms featured a blue suit paired with a white blouse and a blue skirt, and a Navy uniform including a blue coat and trousers with a white blouse to dress and work uniforms with dungaree trousers and a chambray shirt. The three uniforms were from the 1980s.
Legislative influence
Pregnant women took dramatic changes in the 1990s by introducing tight maternity clothing intended to emphasize the concealment of the baby bumps of pregnant women. Not a coincidence, this shift occurred during the time of great change for women in America. In 1993, the Family and Medical Leave Act was approved by President Bill Clinton. This action protects women's work during pregnancy, giving women more freedom to show off their pregnancy.
Until this action is passed, many women are dismissed as a result of their pregnancy. After the issuance of this law, women have more job security and maternity leave protected by the government. At the same time as this law was passed, the delivery mode changed drastically. Many magazine articles start discussing figures that wear maternity clothes that will emphasize their increasing waistline.
Cost and economy
Maternity clothing has historically not been generally considered a potentially lucrative area for most clothing manufacturers because of the belief that many women will not buy clothing intended for only a few months of use. Decreasing birth rates have also reduced sales. However, with extensive media interest in celebrity pregnancies beginning in the late 1990s, the maternity clothing market grew 10% between 1998 and 2003. It was also during this time that the term "pregnant chic" was developed for companies to market to get pregnant. woman. One clothing source said the demand for maternity clothes is growing because "Women currently work during pregnancy, and travel, and go to the gym, so their clothing needs are larger and more diverse."
In 2015 it was reported that maternity clothes were a $ 2.4 billion market in the US. According to Forbes analysis, in 2014, a pregnant woman spends about $ 480 for maternity clothes. It represents about one sixth of all clothing sales annually. The largest chain, owned by Destination Maternity, holds nearly one fifth of the American market. Other brands are sold through discount stores, department stores, and boutiques.
Maternity clothes are generally only worn during the second and third trimesters, and may be for weeks or months after the birth of a baby while a woman regains the size before pregnancy. If a woman expects to get pregnant only once or twice, buying a maternity clothes that will be worn for only about six months, can be considered expensive. Women who can not afford or do not want to spend large sums on maternity clothes may choose to wear only bigger, lighter clothes or buy used secondhand garments through a yard sale as well as a consignment clothing store. Also, some products, such as button extension or Ingrid & amp; Isabel's Bellaband wrap, intended to work in uniform women's clothing, to reduce the need for special clothing.
External links
- [1] History of Maternity Dress
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments