Care in Germany is provided by different levels of professional and specialized practitioners. Registered nurses in Germany are known as Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger ( caregivers and diseases ). Previously, the official name for a nurse practicing in Germany was Krankenschwester (female) and Krankenpfleger (male).
Video Nursing in Germany
Registration
To be registered as a nurse, one must take and pass an official exam in nursing. Different departments (in [Baden-WÃÆ'¼rttemberg] f.i. RegierungsprÃÆ'¤sidium ) are responsible for registration at different locations in the country.
Maps Nursing in Germany
Education
In most cases, nurses learn professions at special nursing schools that are often linked to the hospital. Before matriculation, individuals are required to complete several weeks of practical training in a hospital setting. The nursing course is completed in accordance with EU regulations, and three years, including about 2100 hours for theoretical knowledge and 2500 hours of practical training in different hospital settings.
Salary
In the first year of education, the nurse is paid about 750-800 Euro per month. In the second year of education, nurses are paid around 800-900 Euro per month. In the third and final year of education, nurses are paid around 930-1030 Euro a month.
There are some changes expected in the future because it is now possible to study nursing on B.Sc. basic (mostly in universities of applied sciences). But individuals still have to pass an official state exam to become a registered nurse. Some universities offer specialized courses with local nursing schools where students get a B.Sc. and state registration. Some universities offer postgraduate studies leading to a master's degree and the possibility to pursue studies for a Ph.D. degree.
There are also nursing attendants who attend a one-year program in nursing school. This may change again with the introduction of the university's nursing curriculum.
Specialize
There are various ways to specialize after the nursing school, called Fachweiterbildung . Salaries are usually higher with Fachweiterbildung . Specializations cover some 720-800 hours of theoretical education and practical training. In the end, there is a state exam or thesis writing. There is an official two year specialization at:
- ICU and anesthesia
- OR
- oncology
- home care
- psychiatry
- palliative care
- quality management
- hygienic
- environmental manager
It is possible for nurses to undergo shorter programs to continue to learn and improve their knowledge (eg wound management, oncology, palliative care, etc.).
Working as a nurse
At the hospital, there are mostly registered nurses working and nursing students. Registered nurses in Germany treat patients and there are different systems to whom and how patients are treated: (a) caring for a set of patients including all the work that needs to be done or (b) caring for a patient in the ward performing a special function only. Jobs include planning based on patient needs and conditions, documenting , writing about progress and current conditions. Preparation is in the hands of the nurse and the application : tablets, infusions, etc. but not i.v. application with syringe (except in ICU). Blood samples and venoushousing were not performed by nurses (except in ICUs), but mostly done by medical students, even if they were in the curriculum. All basic treatments are performed by registered or coordinated nurses and undertaken by nursing students. Special treatments such as urinary catheter insertion, nasogastric tube, wound care and wound dressings are performed by registered nurse or student nurse (under supervision).
Job satisfaction
Job satisfaction is very low in Germany due to heavy workload, low salary and low appreciation of the nursing profession in the community. Even some politicians in the past claimed that everyone can breastfeed . Nursing associations work hard to achieve acceptance for the installation of nursery seats at the university but they are often marred by politicians seeking the cheapest labor but not skilled and professional workers.
UK Nurses want to work in Germany
In Germany, all nurses who wish to work in their nursing profession must have a recognized qualification by applying for "Anerkennung". This is through an authorized administrative body responsible for licensing health care professionals that vary from state to state. Requirements include: B2 level language abilities in Germany, enrollment with Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC), evidence of nursing education (including academic transcripts and degree certificates that may need to be translated into German), evidence of current dwellings, evidence of work allowances in the European Union, and evidence that your Nursing education meets the EU's "Berufsanerkennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnl/2005/36/EG" standards.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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