Determining the research question is the methodological point of departure of scientific research both in the natural and social sciences. The research will answer the questions asked. At the undergraduate level, the answer to the research question is the thesis statement. Answers to research questions will help overcome the "research problem" which is a problem "readers think is worth solving".
Video Research question
Ikhtisar
Determining research questions is one of the first methodological steps that investigators must take when conducting research. Research questions should be accurately and clearly defined.
Selecting a research question is a major element of quantitative and qualitative research and in some cases it may precede the construction of a conceptual research framework. In all cases, it makes theoretical assumptions in a more explicit framework, especially those that show what the researcher wants to know first and foremost.
The student or researcher then conducts the necessary research to answer the research question, does this involve reading a secondary source for several days for a bachelor's paper or doing major research over the years for a large project.
When the research is done and the researcher knows (possibly) answers to the research question, writing can begin (as different from the writing notes, which is a process that goes through the research project). In the paper, answers to questions are usually given in a summary in the introduction in the form of a thesis statement.
Maps Research question
Type and destination
The research question serves two purposes:
- This determines where and what kind of research the writer will look for.
- It identifies the specific objectives to be covered in the study or paper.
Therefore, the authors must first identify the type of study (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed) before the research question is developed.
Qualitative study
A qualitative study seeks to study why or how, so the author's research should be directed to determine what, why and how the research topic. Therefore, when compiling a research question for a qualitative study, the writer needs to ask why or how to question the topic. For example: How can a company successfully market its new product? The resources needed for qualitative research typically include printed text and the internet (written words), audio and visual media.
Here is an example of the Creswell script (2009) for a qualitative research center question:
- _________ (How or what) is _________ ("story for" for narrative research; "the meaning of" phenomenon for phenomenology; "the theory that explains the process" for grounded theory; "sharing-pattern" for ethnography; "problem" in "case" for case study) of _________ (main phenomenon) for _________ (participants) at _________ (research site).
Quantitative studies
A quantitative study seeks to know where, or when, so the author's research should be directed to determine where, or when, the topic of the study. Therefore, when composing a research question for quantitative studies, the writer needs to ask where, or when, questions about the topic. For example: Where should the company market its new product? Unlike qualitative studies, quantitative studies are mathematical analysis of research topics, so the author's research will consist of numbers and statistics.
The following is an example of Creswell's (2009) manuscript for quantitative research questions:
- Does _________ (give the name of the theory) explain the relationship between _________ (independent variable) and _________ (dependent variable), control the effect _________ (control variable)?
Alternatively, the manuscript for the quantitative zero hypothesis may be as follows:
- There is no significant difference between _________ (control and experimental groups on independent variables) on _________ (dependent variable).
Quantitative studies are also divided into two categories: Correlational study: A correlational study is non-experimental, requiring the author to examine relationships without manipulating or randomly selecting a research subject. The research question for correlational studies might look like this: What is the relationship between long distance commuting and eating disorders?
Mixed study
A mixed study integrates quantitative and qualitative studies, so the author's research should be directed to determine why or how and what, where, or when to research topics. Therefore, the authors need to develop research questions for each study required for the assignment. A typical study may be expected to have between 1 and 6 research questions.
Once the author determines the type of research to be used and the specific objectives the paper will address, the authors should also consider whether the research question passes the 'so what' test. The 'so what' test means that the author must build evidence to convince the audience why this research is expected to add new knowledge or useful to the literature.
Related terms
Problematic
"Problematique" is a term that functions analogously with the research problem or question that is used usually when dealing with global systemic problems. The term became famous in 1970 when Hasan ÃÆ'â € "zbekhan, Erich Jantsch and Alexander Christakis made the original prospectus concept of the Roma Club entitled" The Predicament of Mankind ". In this prospectus, the author sets out the 49 Critical Sustainable Problems facing mankind, saying "We find it almost impossible to see them as an isolated problem - or as a problem solved in their own terms... This is a meta system this common problem, which we call 'problematique' inherent in our situation. "
A situation similar to a global problem in its complexity is also called problematiques. This situation received a different name from other authors. C. West Churchman, Rittell and Weber, and Argyris calls this situation an evil problem. Russell Ackoff simply calls them "messes." "
See also
- Experiment design
- Hypothesis
References
Further reading
- Small Guide, Chocolate for Writing Research Papers
- Creswell, J. W. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2009. 131-133.
External links
- Developing Research Questions
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments